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關注:1
2013-05-23 12:21
求翻譯:There has been considerable debate as to whether the revenue-neutral substitution of environmental taxes for ordinary income taxes might offer a double dividend: not only (1) improve the environment but also (2) reduce certain costs of the tax system. This paper articulates different notions of double dividend and exam是什么意思?![]() ![]() There has been considerable debate as to whether the revenue-neutral substitution of environmental taxes for ordinary income taxes might offer a double dividend: not only (1) improve the environment but also (2) reduce certain costs of the tax system. This paper articulates different notions of double dividend and exam
問題補充: |
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2013-05-23 12:21:38
有相當多的爭論中立替代普通所得稅的征收環境稅的收入是否可能提供雙重紅利:不僅(1)改善環境,而且(2)減少稅制一定的費用。本文闡述了不同的概念的雙重紅利和檢查的oreticaland每個實證。它也連接與最佳環境稅制的原則,在第二個最好的setting.a弱雙重紅利索賠的雙重紅利的問題 - 即通過削減扭曲性稅收返回的稅收導致節省成本相對收入返回一筆 - 易守難攻的理論依據和(謝天謝地)接收從數值模擬的廣泛支持。更強的版本,普通的扭曲性稅收的環境稅的收入中性互換涉及到零或負的總成本。理論分析和數值模擬結果往往投強雙股息索賠的疑問,雖然理論的情況下是不氣密性和混合數值證據。
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2013-05-23 12:23:18
有很多的爭論一直的收入是否中立的環境稅,對一般收入替
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2013-05-23 12:24:58
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2013-05-23 12:26:38
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2013-05-23 12:28:18
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